Child Legitimation in Thailand. In Thailand, a child born out of wedlock is legally recognized as the mother’s child only. However, fathers who are not married to the mothers of their children have the option to establish legal paternity through child legitimation. This process grants the father parental rights and responsibilities towards the child.
Understanding Child Legitimation in Thailand
Thailand’s Civil and Commercial Code governs child legitimation. Here’s what a father needs to know:
- Who Can Legitimize? The biological father of the child can initiate the legitimation process.
- Methods of Legitimation: There are three ways to achieve child legitimation in Thailand:
- Marriage: If the biological father and mother marry after the child’s birth, the child becomes legitimate automatically.
- Registration: The father can apply for registration of legitimation at a local district office. This requires the mother’s consent and the child’s consent if they are old enough to understand.
- Court Order: If the mother or child withholds consent, the father can petition the court for a legitimation order. The court will consider evidence of paternity and the best interests of the child.
Important Considerations
- Age of Consent: A child who can write their own name must provide their written consent for registration of legitimation. For younger children, marriage of the parents or a court order is necessary.
- Financial Obligations: Legitimation does not automatically grant custody rights. However, it establishes the father’s financial responsibility towards the child.
- Benefits of Legitimation: A legitimized child enjoys inheritance rights from the father and bears the father’s surname. They are also entitled to certain government benefits.
Seeking Professional Guidance
The process of child legitimation in Thailand can involve legal complexities. It’s highly recommended to consult with an immigration lawyer specializing in Thai family law. They can guide you through the appropriate method based on your specific circumstances, ensure you meet all the requirements, and represent you in court if necessary.
Building a Future Together
Child legitimation is a significant step that establishes a legal bond between a father and his child. By understanding the process and seeking professional guidance, you can navigate the legalities and pave the way for a more secure and fulfilling relationship with your child in Thailand.